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Aerial satellite view of 1st Street Jetty surf break in Virginia, Virginia, United States
Virginia, Virginia, United States

1st Street Jetty

36.830, -75.966
Edited by Tom Jackson
Verified May 2026
Multi-checkedCross-checked against Surfline and WannaSurf
At a glance
  • 1st Street Jetty is a a-frame over beach, mushy jetty-assisted sand-bar peaks, rights dominant.
  • Beginner to advanced ability, working 3-8 ft.
  • Peak August to February, water 4-26°C.
A-frame · BeachBeginner → Advanced3–8 ftJan – Dec

A sand-bottom jetty peak that reliably conjures Virginia Beach's only consistent wave, 1st Street has been the circus center of East Coast surfing for over 30 years. SE and E swells wrap around the rock jetty at low to mid tide, producing a mushy right-peeler with occasional left sections, working from waist-high through overhead and beyond. SW to W winds keep it clean. The wave suits every level on paper, but the lineup is genuine anarchy in summer, with board collisions common enough to be a real hazard. Bottom: sand over jetty structure. Season: late summer tropical cyclones through fall and winter nor'easters. Consistency: reliable when anywhere else in town is flat. Bring a board you don't mind dinging, pick dawn patrol or dead winter if you want any semblance of space, and keep your head on a swivel at all times.

Wave fit

Skill suited
Beginner → Advanced
BegIntAdv
Best months
Jan – Dec
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Character
Mushy jetty-assisted sand-bar peaks, rights dominant.

Conditions

When it works
Optimum tide
All tides
Hazards
It is a zoo when there are wavesEspecially in the summer.
Trip planning

Quick facts

Water temp
4° to 26°C
Wetsuit
Boardies in summer, 4/3 + booties in winter
What to bring
  • Longboard or funboard for typical soft conditions
  • Shortboard or fish for hurricane swell and punchier days
  • Beater or older board you can afford to ding
Lineup
Some pressure on swells
Where it sits

Location

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About this break

What it's actually like

Crowd & Localism

This is one of the most crowded lineups on the East Coast. Summer is full anarchy: tourists, beginners, hotshots, and grumpy veterans all competing for the same short walls. Locals have a pecking order but it has largely broken down under volume. Winter thins the crowd significantly and delivers better swell. Heckling is a documented local tradition here. Come respectful, come humble, or come in winter.

Access & Facilities

Paid parking at meters and lots near the old Lighthouse Restaurant site at 1st Street, Virginia Beach. Walk-in beach access. Rentals, food, and amenities close by along the strip. Water quality is fair, with diesel smell from nearby boat traffic a recurring issue. Main hazards: other people's boards, crowded paddle-outs, and heavy foot traffic on the beach.

Nearby Alternatives

When 1st Street is maxed-out chaos, the breaks around 40th and 42nd streets offer similar sand-bottom setups with meaningfully thinner crowds. Spread north or south along the beach on bigger swell days when the jetty effect matters less.

10-day swell, wind and tide

1st Street Jetty surf forecast

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Forecast by Windy.app

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Frequently asked

What you need to know before paddling out at 1st Street Jetty

What skill level is 1st Street Jetty suited for?
1st Street Jetty is a beach bottom, mushy jetty-assisted sand-bar peaks, rights dominant, break suited for beginner through advanced surfers. Beginners can give it a go on the smaller end of the size range.
What size does 1st Street Jetty work best at?
Working size is 3 to 8 ft. Below 3 ft the swell goes flat. Above 8 ft it tends to close out.
When is the best season to surf 1st Street Jetty?
1st Street Jetty fires from August through February. Outside that window the swell window narrows and the lineup goes quiet.
What swell direction does 1st Street Jetty need?
1st Street Jetty switches on with swells out of the E to SSE (90 to 157 degrees).
What are the main hazards at 1st Street Jetty?
Main hazards at 1st Street Jetty: It is a zoo when there are waves, especially in the summer..
What type of wave is 1st Street Jetty?
1st Street Jetty is a a-frame-breaking wave over beach. Mushy jetty-assisted sand-bar peaks, rights dominant.

Sources

  • Surfline
  • WannaSurf
1st Street Jetty
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